Bleeding, Swollen or Receding Gums
Gums that bleed when brushed are the most commonly ignored dental sign, and the most worth acting on. Early gum inflammation is reversible; once it progresses to affect the supporting bone, it is manageable rather than reversible.
What people usually notice
- Pink in the sink when you brush or floss
- Gums that look puffy or darker at the margin
- Persistent bad breath despite brushing
- Teeth that look longer as gums recede
What commonly contributes
- Plaque and calculus at and below the gum line
- Brushing technique — too hard is as much a problem as too little
- Smoking, which both worsens gum disease and masks the bleeding
- Diabetes and some medications, which affect gum health
This page describes what is common, not what is true of you. Only an examination can say which of these applies.
What a doctor may consider
Which of these suits you — and whether any of them is needed at all — is decided at the consultation, not from this page.
What the consultation settles
This is the concern on the site we would most encourage not to postpone. Bone lost around a tooth does not come back, and the window where the problem is fully reversible is early.
Related concerns
Questions patients ask about bleeding or swollen gums
Is bleeding when I brush normal?
Does scaling loosen teeth or damage enamel?
Can receding gums grow back?
Related at The Aesthetic Edge
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Book an AppointmentGeneral information, not medical advice — your treatment is decided at an in-person consultation. Terms & Conditions